<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 vector-toc-not-available vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-0 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled" lang="de" dir="ltr"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Al-Isra</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="./_res_/favicon.png">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Isra"> <link href="./_mw_/ext.cite.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.tmh.player.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.wikimediamessages.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.icons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.search.codex.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.citeRef.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiDarkmode.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiResponsive.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.specialSearch.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/site.styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/noscript.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/vector-2022.css">
</head>
<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Al-Isra rootpage-Al-Isra skin-vector-2022 action-view">
<div class="mw-page-container">
<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
<div class="mw-content-container">
<main id="content" class="mw-body">
<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar">
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">al-Isra</h1>
</header>
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container="">
<div id="contentSub">
<div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div>
</div>
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr">
<p><b>Al-Isrāʾ</b>, <a href="Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">الإسراء</bdi></bdo>, <a href="DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">al-isrāʾ</span></i> ‚Die nächtliche Reise‘, ist die <a href="Liste_der_Koransuren" title="Liste der Koransuren">17.</a> <a href="Sure" title="Sure">Sure</a> des <a href="Koran" title="Koran">Korans</a>. Ein weiterer Name der Sure lautet „Die Kinder Israels“ (<i>Banī Isrā'īl</i>), welche im zweiten Vers der Sure genannt werden. Man findet auch den Titel <i>Subhāna</i> („Preis sei“), womit das erste Wort der Sure übernommen wird.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ihre Hauptthemen sind die <a href="Tauhid" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauhid">Einzigkeit Gottes</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Berichte über den Jüngsten Tag<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, und die gesellschaftliche Ordnung<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Weiterhin finden sich Berichte über die Propheten Adam, David, Mohammed, Moses und Noah<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und die Verbannung des Teufels aus dem Himmel<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Die Sure enthält 111 Verse und wurde in <a href="Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> offenbart.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In ihr wird berichtet, dass der Prophet <a href="Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a> eine <a href="Die_Nachtreise_des_Propheten_Mohammed" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Nachtreise des Propheten Mohammed">nächtliche Reise</a> aus Mekka zu der „fernen Kultstätte“ (al-aqṣā) unternommen habe,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die unter anderem in der <a href="Sira_(Prophetenbiographie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sira (Prophetenbiographie)">Prophetenbiographie</a> von <a href="Ibn_Ishaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Ishaq">Ibn Ishaq</a> mit <a href="Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (bait al-maqdis) identifiziert wird.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In Sure 17:45 (und <a href="Sure_41" class="mw-redirect" title="Sure 41">Sure 41</a>:5) bezeichnet <a href="Hidsch%C4%81b" title="Hidschāb">Hidschāb</a> die Trennwand zwischen Mohammed und den Ungläubigen.
</p><p>Die Verse 23 bis 39 enthalten einen Moralkodex, dessen Normen denjenigen der biblischen <a href="Zehn_Gebote" title="Zehn Gebote">Zehn Gebote</a> entsprechen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<p><i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i>. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1913–1938; Band 2, S. 553 f.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Adel_Theodor_Khoury" title="Adel Theodor Khoury">Adel Theodor Khoury</a>: <i>Der Koran. Übersetzung und wissenschaftlicher Kommentar</i>; Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 1998; Band 9, S. 113</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>op. cit.</i>, Sure 17, Verse 2, 22, 39–43, 56, 67, 111 </span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>op. cit.</i>, Sure 17, Verse 12–14, 52, 71, 97 </span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>op. cit.</i>, Sure 17, Verse 23 f., 31 f., 34 </span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>op. cit.</i>, Sure 17, Verse 61, 55, 2, 73 ff., 17 </span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>op. cit.</i>, Sure 17, Verse 61–65 </span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodor Nöldeke: <i>Geschichte des Qorân</i>; Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, 1860; S. 47</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Rudi Paret: <i>Der Koran</i>; Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1980; Sure 17, Vers 1</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Max_K%C3%BCchler" title="Max Küchler">Max Küchler</a>, <a href="Klaus_Bieberstein" title="Klaus Bieberstein">Klaus Bieberstein</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ch/books?id=lo4f3iCjizgC&pg=PA147&lpg=PA147&dq=Sure+17+Paret+Jerusalem&source=bl&ots=PgI5CccfDq&sig=XiZmIjXxjIgYEqUFhI7S2UlDNIA&hl=de&ei=QUDXSr2SI4T-mQOin8z4Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result#v=onepage&q=Sure%2017%20Paret%20Jerusalem&f=false"><i>Jerusalem: ein Handbuch und Studienreiseführer zur Heiligen Stadt</i></a>; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2007; S. 147</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adel Theodor Khoury: <i>Der Koran.</i> Übersetzt und kommentiert von Adel Theodor Khoury. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2007, ISBN 978-3-579-08023-9, S. 289.</span>
</li>
</ol>
<table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; clear: both; margin: 0 auto;" width="60%">
<tbody><tr style="text-align: center;">
<td width="30%" rowspan="2">Vorherige Sure:<br><b><a href="An-Nahl" title="An-Nahl">an-Nahl</a></b>
</td>
<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Der <a href="Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a></b>
</td>
<td width="30%" rowspan="2">Nächste Sure:<br><b><a href="Al-Kahf" title="Al-Kahf">al-Kahf</a></b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Sure" title="Sure">Sure</a> <a href="Liste_der_Koransuren" title="Liste der Koransuren">17</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" style="font-size: x-small; text-align: center;">
<p><a href="Al-F%C4%81tiha" title="Al-Fātiha">1</a>
<a href="Al-Baqara" title="Al-Baqara">2</a>
<a href="%C4%80l_%CA%BFImr%C4%81n" title="Āl ʿImrān">3</a>
<a href="An-Nis%C4%81%CA%BE" title="An-Nisāʾ">4</a>
<a href="Al-M%C4%81%CA%BEida" title="Al-Māʾida">5</a>
<a href="Al-An%CA%BF%C4%81m" title="Al-Anʿām">6</a>
<a href="Al-A'raf" title="Al-A'raf">7</a>
<a href="Al-Anf%C4%81l" title="Al-Anfāl">8</a>
<a href="At-Tauba" title="At-Tauba">9</a>
<a href="Yunus_(Sure)" title="Yunus (Sure)">10</a>
<a href="Hud_(Sure)" title="Hud (Sure)">11</a>
<a href="Yusuf_(Prophet)" title="Yusuf (Prophet)">12</a>
<a href="Ar-Ra'd" title="Ar-Ra'd">13</a>
<a href="Ibrahim_(Sure)" title="Ibrahim (Sure)">14</a>
<a href="Al-Hidschr" title="Al-Hidschr">15</a>
<a href="An-Nahl" title="An-Nahl">16</a>
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">17</a>
<a href="Al-Kahf" title="Al-Kahf">18</a>
<a href="Maryam_(Sure)" title="Maryam (Sure)">19</a>
<a href="T%C4%81-H%C4%81" title="Tā-Hā">20</a>
<a href="Al-Anbiya" title="Al-Anbiya">21</a>
<a href="Al-Haddsch_(Sure)" title="Al-Haddsch (Sure)">22</a>
<a href="Al-Mu%CA%BEmin%C5%ABn" title="Al-Muʾminūn">23</a>
<a href="An-N%C5%ABr" title="An-Nūr">24</a>
<a href="Al-Furq%C4%81n" title="Al-Furqān">25</a>
<a href="Asch-Schu%CA%BFar%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Asch-Schuʿarāʾ">26</a>
<a href="An-Naml" title="An-Naml">27</a>
<a href="Al-Qasas" title="Al-Qasas">28</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAnkab%C5%ABt" title="Al-ʿAnkabūt">29</a>
<a href="Ar-Rum" title="Ar-Rum">30</a>
<a href="Luqman" title="Luqman">31</a>
<a href="As-Sadschda" title="As-Sadschda">32</a>
<a href="Al-Ahzab" title="Al-Ahzab">33</a>
<a href="Saba_(Sure)" title="Saba (Sure)">34</a>
<a href="Fatir" title="Fatir">35</a>
<a href="Ya-Sin" title="Ya-Sin">36</a>
<a href="As-Saffat" title="As-Saffat">37</a>
<a href="Sad_(Sure)" title="Sad (Sure)">38</a>
<a href="Az-Zumar" title="Az-Zumar">39</a>
<a href="Ghafir_(Sure)" title="Ghafir (Sure)">40</a>
<a href="Fussilat" title="Fussilat">41</a>
<a href="Asch-Schura" title="Asch-Schura">42</a>
<a href="Az-Zuchruf" title="Az-Zuchruf">43</a>
<a href="Ad-Duchan" title="Ad-Duchan">44</a>
<a href="Al-Dschathiya" title="Al-Dschathiya">45</a>
<a href="Al-Ahqaf" title="Al-Ahqaf">46</a>
<a href="Muhammad_(Sure)" title="Muhammad (Sure)">47</a>
<a href="Al-Fath" title="Al-Fath">48</a>
<a href="Al-Hudschurat" title="Al-Hudschurat">49</a>
<a href="Qaf_(Sure)" title="Qaf (Sure)">50</a>
<a href="Adh-Dhariyat" title="Adh-Dhariyat">51</a>
<a href="At-T%C5%ABr_(Sure)" title="At-Tūr (Sure)">52</a>
<a href="An-Nadschm" title="An-Nadschm">53</a>
<a href="Al-Qamar" title="Al-Qamar">54</a>
<a href="Ar-Rahm%C4%81n_(Sure)" title="Ar-Rahmān (Sure)">55</a>
<a href="Al-W%C4%81qi%CA%BFa" title="Al-Wāqiʿa">56</a>
<a href="Al-Hadid_(Sure)" title="Al-Hadid (Sure)">57</a>
<a href="Al-Mudschadala" title="Al-Mudschadala">58</a>
<a href="Al-Haschr" title="Al-Haschr">59</a>
<a href="Al-Mumtahana" title="Al-Mumtahana">60</a>
<a href="As-Saff" title="As-Saff">61</a>
<a href="Al-Dschum%CA%BFa" title="Al-Dschumʿa">62</a>
<a href="Al-Munafiqun" title="Al-Munafiqun">63</a>
<a href="At-Taghabun" title="At-Taghabun">64</a>
<a href="At-Talaq" title="At-Talaq">65</a>
<a href="At-Tahrim" title="At-Tahrim">66</a>
<a href="Al-Mulk" title="Al-Mulk">67</a>
<a href="Al-Qalam" title="Al-Qalam">68</a>
<a href="Al-Haqqa" title="Al-Haqqa">69</a>
<a href="Al-Ma%CA%BF%C4%81ridsch" title="Al-Maʿāridsch">70</a>
<a href="Nuh_(Sure)" title="Nuh (Sure)">71</a>
<a href="Al-Dschinn" title="Al-Dschinn">72</a>
<a href="Al-Muzzammil" title="Al-Muzzammil">73</a>
<a href="Al-Muddaththir" title="Al-Muddaththir">74</a>
<a href="Al-Qiy%C4%81ma" title="Al-Qiyāma">75</a>
<a href="Al-Ins%C4%81n" title="Al-Insān">76</a>
<a href="Al-Mursal%C4%81t" title="Al-Mursalāt">77</a>
<a href="An-Naba%CA%BE" title="An-Nabaʾ">78</a>
<a href="An-N%C4%81zi%CA%BF%C4%81t" title="An-Nāziʿāt">79</a>
<a href="Abasa_(Sure)" title="Abasa (Sure)">80</a>
<a href="At-Takw%C4%ABr" title="At-Takwīr">81</a>
<a href="Al-Infit%C4%81r" title="Al-Infitār">82</a>
<a href="Al-Mutaffif%C4%ABn" title="Al-Mutaffifīn">83</a>
<a href="Al-Inschiq%C4%81q" title="Al-Inschiqāq">84</a>
<a href="Al-Bur%C5%ABdsch" title="Al-Burūdsch">85</a>
<a href="At-T%C4%81riq" title="At-Tāriq">86</a>
<a href="Al-A%CA%BFla" title="Al-Aʿla">87</a>
<a href="Al-Gh%C4%81schiya" title="Al-Ghāschiya">88</a>
<a href="Al-Fadschr_(Sure)" title="Al-Fadschr (Sure)">89</a>
<a href="Al-Balad" title="Al-Balad">90</a>
<a href="Asch-Schams" title="Asch-Schams">91</a>
<a href="Al-Lail" title="Al-Lail">92</a>
<a href="Ad-Duh%C4%81" title="Ad-Duhā">93</a>
<a href="Asch-Scharh" title="Asch-Scharh">94</a>
<a href="At-T%C4%ABn" title="At-Tīn">95</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAlaq" title="Al-ʿAlaq">96</a>
<a href="Al-Qadr" title="Al-Qadr">97</a>
<a href="Al-Bayyina" title="Al-Bayyina">98</a>
<a href="Az-Zalzala" title="Az-Zalzala">99</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BF%C4%80diy%C4%81t" title="Al-ʿĀdiyāt">100</a>
<a href="Al-Q%C4%81ri%CA%BFa" title="Al-Qāriʿa">101</a>
<a href="At-Tak%C4%81thur" title="At-Takāthur">102</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAsr" title="Al-ʿAsr">103</a>
<a href="Al-Humaza" title="Al-Humaza">104</a>
<a href="Al-F%C4%ABl" title="Al-Fīl">105</a>
<a href="Quraisch_(Sure)" title="Quraisch (Sure)">106</a>
<a href="Al-M%C4%81%CA%BF%C5%ABn" title="Al-Māʿūn">107</a>
<a href="Al-Kauthar" title="Al-Kauthar">108</a>
<a href="Al-K%C4%81fir%C5%ABn" title="Al-Kāfirūn">109</a>
<a href="An-Nasr" title="An-Nasr">110</a>
<a href="Al-Masad" title="Al-Masad">111</a>
<a href="Al-Ichl%C4%81s" title="Al-Ichlās">112</a>
<a href="Al-Mu%CA%BFawwidhat%C4%81n" title="Al-Muʿawwidhatān">113 114</a>
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-w" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten">
<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;">
<div>
Normdaten (Werk): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1173111301">1173111301</a></span> </div>
</div></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2024-12-14" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Al-Isra&oldid=251243835">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
</div>
</div><!--/htdig_noindex--></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="./_webp_/webpHandler.js"></script>
</body></html>